Does Smart TV Have YouTube? Know The Essential Facts!

Wondering if you can binge-watch your favorite YouTube channels on your brand new Smart TV? Many users face confusion about app compatibility across different Smart TV models. Does Smart TV have YouTube? This article dives deep into the world of Smart TVs, clarifying YouTube availability, installation steps, troubleshooting tips, and alternative viewing methods. Prepare to unlock the full potential of your Smart TV and enjoy seamless streaming! Dive into this user-friendly guide to discover everything about YouTube on Smart TVs.

I. Introduction

Does Smart TV Have YouTube? Know The Essential Facts!

YouTube has become a staple for video content, and many users in the USA want it readily available on their televisions. Smart TVs aim to provide this convenience by offering direct access to apps like YouTube. This allows for seamless streaming without needing extra devices.

Having YouTube on a Smart TV brings numerous benefits. It simplifies access to a vast library of videos, from entertainment and news to educational content and music. The larger screen enhances the viewing experience, making it ideal for sharing with family and friends.

However, compatibility issues can arise. Some older Smart TVs may not support the latest YouTube app, and users might face challenges with updates or app availability. Understanding these concerns is crucial for optimizing the viewing experience.

Example: Imagine a family in Chicago wanting to watch a movie trailer together on their new Samsung Smart TV. With YouTube readily available, they can easily find and stream it without connecting any external devices.

II. Do All Smart TVs Have YouTube?

1. Understanding Smart TV Capabilities

A. What makes a TV “Smart”?

A “Smart” TV connects to the internet, enabling access to a variety of online services and applications. These TVs often come with built-in Wi-Fi and Ethernet ports. This connectivity allows users to stream video content, browse the web, and use social media apps directly on their television.

B. Difference between Smart TV and non-Smart TV

Smart TVs offer built-in apps and internet connectivity, while non-Smart TVs do not. Non-Smart TVs typically function only as displays, requiring external devices like streaming sticks or gaming consoles to access online content. Smart TVs integrate these capabilities directly.

C. Built-in vs. downloadable apps

Smart TVs can come with pre-installed apps like Netflix and YouTube, but also allow users to download additional apps from an app store. Built-in apps are readily available, whereas downloadable apps expand functionality based on user preference. This flexibility is a key feature of Smart TVs.

Example: Consider a situation where a person in New York buys a Smart TV. They immediately have access to pre-installed apps like YouTube, and can download Hulu for more streaming options.

2. Major Smart TV Brands and YouTube Compatibility

A. Samsung Smart TVs

Samsung Smart TVs typically come with the Tizen OS and offer wide compatibility with YouTube. The YouTube app is usually pre-installed and regularly updated. Users can access 4K and HDR content through the YouTube app on these TVs.

B. LG Smart TVs

LG Smart TVs use the WebOS platform and also provide excellent YouTube compatibility. Similar to Samsung, the YouTube app is generally pre-installed and supports high-resolution streaming. LG’s WebOS is known for its user-friendly interface.

C. Sony Smart TVs

Sony Smart TVs often run on Android TV, which ensures strong YouTube support. Android TV integrates seamlessly with Google services, including YouTube. Users benefit from automatic updates and a wide range of compatible apps.

D. Vizio Smart TVs

Vizio Smart TVs use their SmartCast platform, which supports YouTube. While SmartCast may not have as many apps as Android TV, YouTube is a standard offering. Vizio TVs often provide a cost-effective Smart TV option.

E. TCL, Hisense, and other brands

TCL and Hisense Smart TVs frequently use Roku TV or Android TV, both of which offer YouTube compatibility. These brands provide affordable options with robust smart features. Users can easily access YouTube through these platforms.

Example: A student in Los Angeles buys a TCL Smart TV with Roku TV. They can immediately stream YouTube videos for their online classes without any additional setup.

3. Operating Systems and YouTube Support

A. Android TV

Android TV, used by Sony and some Philips TVs, offers native YouTube support through the Google Play Store. Users can easily install and update the YouTube app. The operating system is well-integrated with other Google services.

B. Roku TV

Roku TV, found on TCL and some Hisense models, includes a dedicated YouTube channel. Roku’s simple interface and regular updates ensure compatibility. Users can quickly access YouTube content.

C. Fire TV

Fire TV, used on Amazon Fire TV Edition TVs, offers YouTube through the Amazon Appstore. The Fire TV interface is tailored for streaming. YouTube is easily accessible.

D. WebOS (LG)

WebOS, used by LG, provides seamless YouTube integration. The WebOS app store offers easy access to the YouTube app. LG frequently updates WebOS to maintain compatibility.

E. Tizen OS (Samsung)

Tizen OS, used by Samsung, includes YouTube as a standard app. The Tizen platform is optimized for Samsung TVs. YouTube is readily available and consistently updated.

Example: A family in Seattle with an LG Smart TV running WebOS can effortlessly stream their favorite YouTube channels, thanks to the operating system’s native support.

III. How to Check If Your Smart TV Has YouTube

How To

1. Pre-installed YouTube App

A. Checking the app store

Navigate to the Smart TV’s app store (e.g., Google Play Store, LG Content Store, Samsung Apps) and search for YouTube. If it appears with an “Install” or “Open” option, it is either available or already installed. This confirms YouTube’s presence.

B. Navigating the home screen

Scroll through the Smart TV’s home screen or app menu to find the YouTube icon. Pre-installed apps are usually prominently displayed. If the YouTube icon is visible, it indicates the app is ready for use.

2. Downloading YouTube on Smart TVs

A. Finding YouTube in the app store

If YouTube is not pre-installed, open the Smart TV’s app store and use the search function to find “YouTube.” The app should appear in the search results, ready for download. Look for the official YouTube icon.

B. Installing the app

Select the YouTube app from the search results and click the “Install” button. The app will download and install automatically. Ensure you have enough storage space and a stable internet connection for the installation.

C. Setting up YouTube after installation

After installation, open the YouTube app. You might be prompted to sign in with your Google account. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup. This personalizes your YouTube experience.

Example: A college student in Austin purchases a new Vizio Smart TV. They navigate to the Vizio app store, search for YouTube, install it, and sign in with their Google account to access their subscriptions.

3. Updating YouTube for Compatibility

A. Why updates matter

Updates ensure the YouTube app remains compatible with the Smart TV’s operating system. Updates also provide bug fixes, performance improvements, and access to new features. Regular updates are crucial for a smooth viewing experience.

B. How to update YouTube on different Smart TVs

Navigate to the app store on your Smart TV. Look for a “My Apps” or “Updates” section. Select YouTube and choose the “Update” option if available. Some Smart TVs automatically update apps in the background.

Example: A family in Miami notices their YouTube app is not working correctly. They go to their Samsung Smart TV’s app store, find YouTube in the “Updates” section, and install the latest version, resolving the issue.

IV. What to Do If YouTube Is Not Available on Your Smart TV

What

1. Alternative Methods to Watch YouTube

A. Using a streaming device (Chromecast, Fire Stick, Roku, Apple TV)

Connect a streaming device like Chromecast, Fire Stick, Roku, or Apple TV to your TV’s HDMI port. These devices offer access to YouTube and other streaming services. They provide an easy way to add smart functionality to older TVs.

B. Screen mirroring from a Smartphone

Use screen mirroring to cast YouTube videos from your Smartphone to the TV. Most Smartphones support screen mirroring via Wi-Fi. This method allows you to watch YouTube content on a larger screen without needing a Smart TV app.

C. Using a gaming console (PlayStation, Xbox)

Gaming consoles like PlayStation and Xbox have built-in YouTube apps. Connect the console to your TV and download the YouTube app from the console’s store. This turns your gaming setup into a media center.

D. Connecting a laptop via HDMI

Connect your laptop to the TV using an HDMI cable. Open YouTube in a web browser on your laptop and display it on the TV screen. This is a straightforward way to watch YouTube on a larger display.

Example: A user in Denver has an older TV without YouTube. They plug in a Roku streaming stick, connect to Wi-Fi, and start watching YouTube videos on their TV instantly.

2. Why Some Smart TVs Lose YouTube Support

A. Older Smart TVs and software limitations

Older Smart TVs may lack the processing power or memory to run the latest YouTube app. Software limitations can prevent updates, leading to incompatibility. These TVs might not support current video codecs or security protocols.

B. Licensing and app discontinuation

App developers may discontinue support for older TV models due to licensing agreements or technical constraints. This can result in the YouTube app becoming unavailable. Continued support requires ongoing maintenance and updates.

C. Workarounds for older TVs

Consider using alternative methods like streaming devices or screen mirroring to access YouTube on older TVs. These workarounds bypass the limitations of the built-in Smart TV functionality. They offer a cost-effective way to keep watching YouTube.

Example: A retiree in Phoenix has a 2012 Smart TV that no longer supports YouTube. Instead of buying a new TV, they use a Chromecast to stream YouTube from their Smartphone to the TV.

V. Features and Customization of YouTube on Smart TVs

Features

1. YouTube App Features on Smart TVs

A. Watching videos in 4K and HDR

Many Smart TVs support 4K and HDR video playback on YouTube. Ensure your TV and internet connection meet the requirements for high-resolution streaming. This enhances the viewing experience with sharper images and vibrant colors.

B. Voice control and smart assistant integration

Some Smart TVs allow voice control of YouTube through built-in smart assistants like Google Assistant or Alexa. Use voice commands to search for videos, control playback, and adjust the volume. This provides a hands-free experience.

C. YouTube Kids for child-friendly content

YouTube Kids offers a filtered selection of child-friendly content. This app provides a safe viewing environment for children. Parents can set time limits and customize the content available.

D. YouTube Music for streaming songs

YouTube Music allows users to stream songs and music videos. The app provides personalized playlists and recommendations. It offers a comprehensive music streaming experience.

Example: A family in Atlanta uses their Sony Smart TV with Android TV to watch 4K nature documentaries on YouTube, using voice commands through Google Assistant to control playback.

2. Customizing Your YouTube Experience

A. Signing into your Google account

Sign into your Google account on the YouTube app to access your subscriptions, watch history, and personalized recommendations. This creates a tailored viewing experience. Your preferences are synced across devices.

B. Managing subscriptions and watch history

Manage your YouTube subscriptions to stay updated with your favorite channels. Review your watch history to find previously viewed videos. Clearing your watch history can improve recommendations.

C. Setting up parental controls

Use YouTube’s parental control features to restrict content and monitor your children’s viewing habits. This helps ensure a safe online experience. Set content filters and approve specific channels.

D. Using YouTube Premium on Smart TVs

YouTube Premium removes ads and allows for offline viewing. Subscribers can enjoy uninterrupted video playback. YouTube Premium also includes access to YouTube Music Premium.

Example: A student in Boston signs into their Google account on their LG Smart TV, manages their subscriptions to their favorite educational channels, and sets up parental controls for their younger siblings.

VI. Troubleshooting Common Issues with YouTube on Smart TVs

Troubleshooting

1. YouTube App Not Opening or Crashing

A. Restarting the app or TV

Restarting the YouTube app or the entire Smart TV can resolve temporary glitches that cause the app to malfunction. This is often the quickest and easiest solution. It closes the app, freeing up memory and resolving potential conflicts.

Example: You open YouTube on your Smart TV, but it freezes on the loading screen. Restarting the TV resolves the issue.

B. Checking for app updates

Outdated versions of the YouTube app may contain bugs that cause it to crash or not open. Check the Smart TV’s app store for available updates. Updating ensures you have the latest features and bug fixes.

Example: Your YouTube app keeps crashing. After updating to the newest version, the crashing stops.

C. Clearing cache or reinstalling the app

Clearing the cache removes temporary files that might be causing conflicts within the YouTube app. If problems persist, reinstalling the app can provide a fresh installation, resolving more complex issues. This removes corrupted data and replaces it with a clean install.

Example: YouTube consistently lags. Clearing the cache improves the app’s performance.

2. Video Buffering or Low-Quality Playback

A. Checking internet speed

Slow internet speeds can lead to video buffering and low-quality playback on YouTube. Use a speed test tool on your Smart TV or another device on the same network to assess your internet speed. This confirms you meet minimum speed requirements for streaming.

Example: Your YouTube videos constantly buffer. Testing your internet speed reveals it’s below the recommended level for HD streaming.

B. Adjusting video resolution settings

Lowering the video resolution can reduce buffering and improve playback quality, especially on slower internet connections. Access the YouTube video settings to manually adjust the resolution. This reduces the data required for smooth playback.

Example: Your videos buffer frequently. Lowering the resolution from 1080p to 720p reduces buffering significantly.

C. Connecting via Ethernet for stability

Using an Ethernet cable to connect your Smart TV to your router provides a more stable and reliable internet connection than Wi-Fi. This minimizes drops and improves streaming quality. A wired connection reduces interference and provides consistent bandwidth.

Example: You experience intermittent buffering. Switching from Wi-Fi to an Ethernet connection eliminates the issue.

3. Audio or Subtitle Issues

A. Fixing audio delay or no sound

Check the audio settings on both your Smart TV and the YouTube app to ensure the correct audio output is selected and that the volume is turned up. An incorrect configuration often causes this. Ensure proper cables are connected too.

Example: You can see the video playing, but there’s no sound. Adjusting the TV’s audio output setting resolves the problem.

B. Enabling and customizing subtitles

YouTube offers subtitles on many videos. You can enable subtitles in the video settings and customize their appearance for better readability. Customize font size, color, and background opacity.

Example: You want to watch a foreign film. Enabling subtitles allows you to follow the dialogue easily.

C. Adjusting audio output settings

Adjusting the audio output settings on your Smart TV can resolve compatibility issues with external speakers or Soundbars. Ensure the correct audio format is selected for your setup. Choose the format that matches your audio equipment.

Example: You connect a Soundbar but get no sound. Changing the TV’s audio output to PCM fixes the issue.

4. Remote Control and Navigation Issues

A. Troubleshooting remote unresponsiveness

Ensure the remote control has fresh batteries and that there are no obstructions between the remote and the Smart TV. Try re-pairing the remote if it’s still unresponsive. A low battery or blocked signal often causes remote issues.

Example: Your remote stops working. Replacing the batteries restores its functionality.

B. Using a Smartphone as a remote

Many Smart TVs offer apps that allow you to use your Smartphone as a remote control. Download the TV manufacturer’s app and connect it to your TV. This offers a convenient alternative when your physical remote is lost or broken.

Example: You lose your remote. Using the TV’s app on your phone, you can still navigate and control YouTube.

C. Voice command alternatives

Some Smart TVs support voice commands, allowing you to control YouTube using your voice. Ensure your TV’s voice assistant is set up and enabled. Use voice commands to search for videos, play content, and control playback.

Example: You want to find a specific video quickly. Using a voice command like “Play the latest music video” starts the video instantly.

VII. YouTube vs. Other Streaming Services on Smart TVs

Streaming

1. Comparing YouTube with Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+

A. Content variety and user-generated content

YouTube stands out with its vast array of user-generated content, offering everything from DIY tutorials to vlogs. Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+ primarily offer professionally produced movies and TV shows. YouTube provides a wider range of diverse and niche content.

Example: Looking for a specific guitar lesson? YouTube likely has multiple options, whereas Netflix focuses on structured entertainment.

B. Subscription vs. free access

YouTube offers a vast library of free content supported by ads, with an option for ad-free viewing through YouTube Premium. Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+ operate primarily on a subscription basis. YouTube offers free access, making it accessible to more users.

Example: You want to watch videos without paying a monthly fee. YouTube allows free access, while Netflix requires a subscription.

C. Advertising and monetization differences

YouTube relies heavily on advertising revenue, displaying ads before and during videos, unless you have YouTube Premium. Netflix, Hulu (with ad-supported plans), and Disney+ have different advertising models, primarily relying on subscription fees. YouTube’s advertising directly supports its content creators.

Example: Watching a YouTube video, you see ads at the beginning. On Netflix, you don’t see ads with a standard subscription.

2. YouTube TV for Live Streaming

A. Features of YouTube TV

YouTube TV offers live streaming of cable channels, on-demand content, and cloud DVR storage. Features include recording live shows, personalized recommendations, and multi-device viewing. It provides a comprehensive alternative to traditional cable.

Example: You want to record your favorite sports games. YouTube TV’s DVR feature lets you record them for later viewing.

B. Comparison with cable and satellite TV

Compared to traditional cable and satellite TV, YouTube TV provides more flexibility with no long-term contracts and the ability to stream on multiple devices. It also offers a more personalized viewing experience. This makes it an appealing choice for cord-cutters.

Example: You want to cancel your cable subscription. YouTube TV offers similar channels without requiring a contract.

C. Subscription cost and regional availability

YouTube TV’s subscription cost varies depending on the location and channel packages. It’s available in most major US markets but has limited availability outside the US. Check regional availability to ensure service in your area.

Example: You’re considering YouTube TV. Checking their website confirms it’s available in your city.

VIII. Pros and Cons of Using YouTube on a Smart TV

Pros and Cons

1. Advantages

1. Larger screen viewing experience: Watching YouTube on a Smart TV provides a more immersive and enjoyable viewing experience compared to smaller screens like Smartphones or tablets. This enhances video quality and visual engagement.
2. Easy access to unlimited content: Smart TVs make it easy to access YouTube’s vast library of videos, from educational content to entertainment, directly from your living room. This eliminates the need for additional devices or casting.
3. Multi-user support and personalized recommendations: YouTube on Smart TVs supports multiple user profiles, providing personalized recommendations and viewing history for each user. This enhances the viewing experience for everyone in the household.

Example: The whole family enjoys different shows. Each family member can set up a profile for personalized recommendations on YouTube.

2. Disadvantages

1. Ads and unskippable commercials: YouTube includes advertisements, including unskippable commercials, which can interrupt the viewing experience unless you have YouTube Premium. These ads can be disruptive and detract from enjoyment.
2. Compatibility limitations on older models: Older Smart TV models may not support the latest version of the YouTube app, resulting in limited functionality or compatibility issues. This can restrict access to newer features and updates.
3. Internet dependency for streaming: YouTube on a Smart TV requires a stable and fast internet connection, and buffering or interruptions can occur with slower or unreliable connections. A poor connection can lead to a frustrating viewing experience.

Example: You want to watch a video but your internet slows down. The video constantly buffers, making it hard to enjoy.

IX. Future of YouTube on Smart TVs

Future

1. Upcoming Features and Enhancements

A. AI-driven recommendations

AI-driven recommendations will become more sophisticated, providing highly personalized content suggestions based on viewing habits and preferences. This will enhance user engagement and content discovery. Expect smarter, more relevant suggestions.

Example: YouTube starts suggesting videos perfectly aligned with your niche interests, based on your past viewing.

B. Better integration with smart home devices

YouTube will likely integrate more seamlessly with smart home devices, allowing voice control and synchronized viewing experiences across multiple screens. This will provide a more connected and convenient user experience. Control YouTube through your smart home ecosystem.

Example: You use a voice command to start playing a YouTube playlist on your TV and sync the audio with your smart speakers.

2. Trends in Smart TV Technology

A. Improvements in voice search and AI assistance

Voice search and AI assistants will become more accurate and responsive, making it easier to find and control content on Smart TVs. This will simplify navigation and content discovery. Voice commands become a primary mode of interaction.

Example: You can accurately search for very specific videos using voice commands, even with background noise.

B. Integration with VR and AR content

Smart TVs may increasingly support VR and AR content, offering immersive viewing experiences and interactive applications. This could open new possibilities for gaming, education, and entertainment. Explore immersive content directly on your TV.

Example: You watch a VR concert on your Smart TV, feeling like you’re actually at the show.

C. More interactive and immersive experiences

Future Smart TVs will offer more interactive features, such as real-time polls, social sharing, and augmented reality overlays, enhancing user engagement. This will provide a more dynamic and connected viewing experience. Participate in live polls during YouTube streams.

Example: You watch a live stream and participate in polls and Q&A sessions directly on your Smart TV screen.

X. Advanced Troubleshooting Common Issues With YouTube on Smart TVs

Advanced Troubleshooting

1. YouTube App is Missing

Check your TV’s app store to see if YouTube is available for download and install it.

2. YouTube App Won’t Open

Clear the cache and data for the YouTube app in your TV’s settings or try reinstalling the app.

3. Buffering Issues

Ensure your internet connection is stable and strong; consider upgrading your internet plan or using a wired connection.

4. App Freezes or Crashes

Update your TV’s firmware to the latest version or perform a factory reset of the TV (note you will need to reconfigure the TV again).

5. Account Login Problems

Verify your Google account credentials and ensure two-factor authentication isn’t blocking access, or remove and re-add your Google Account.

6. Playback Errors

Try playing a different YouTube video to see if the issue is specific to one video or clear your TV’s cache.

7. Audio Problems

Check your TV’s audio settings and ensure the correct output is selected.

8. Video Quality Issues

Adjust the video quality settings within the YouTube app or check your internet speed.

9. Remote Control Issues

Replace the remote control batteries or try using a universal remote control app on your Smartphone.

10. Region Restrictions

Use a VPN service to bypass region restrictions, but be aware of the terms of service of both YouTube and your VPN provider.

XI. Tips and Tricks for Using YouTube on Your Smart TV

Tips and Tricks

1. Voice Search Shortcut

Use your remote’s voice search to quickly find videos instead of typing.

2. Cast From Your Phone

Use the YouTube app on your phone to cast videos to your TV for easy control.

3. Create Watchlists

Organize videos into playlists for different moods or interests for continuous playback.

4. Explore YouTube Kids

If you have children, switch to YouTube Kids for age-appropriate content.

5. Background Playback (Hacks)

Some Smart TVs allow background audio playback from YouTube using third party apps.

6. Use Keyboard for Search

Connect a wireless keyboard to your TV for faster and easier search queries.

7. Customize Closed Captions

Adjust the appearance of subtitles within YouTube settings for better readability.

8. Learn Remote Shortcuts

Explore your TV remote’s hidden buttons for direct access to YouTube functions.

9. YouTube Gaming on TV

Watch live gaming streams and esports events directly on your big screen.

10. Pair with YouTube Music

Link to YouTube Music for ad-free music listening experience on your TV.

XII. Frequently Asked Questions about Whether Your Smart TV Has YouTube

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Does every Smart TV come with YouTube pre-installed?

No, not all Smart TVs have YouTube pre-installed, especially older models.

2. Can I download YouTube on my Smart TV if it’s not already there?

Yes, if your TV has an app store, you can usually download YouTube.

3. Is YouTube free to use on Smart TVs?

Yes, YouTube is free to use, but a Google account is required to sign in.

4. Does YouTube TV require a separate subscription on Smart TVs?

Yes, YouTube TV is a separate paid subscription service for live TV.

5. Will older Smart TVs still support YouTube?

It depends; some older models might not be compatible with the latest YouTube app updates.

6. Can I use YouTube without a Smart TV?

Yes, you can use streaming devices like Roku or Chromecast on a regular TV.

7. Does using YouTube on a Smart TV consume a lot of internet data?

Yes, streaming videos can consume a significant amount of internet data.

8. Can I control YouTube on my Smart TV with my Smartphone?

Yes, you can use the YouTube app on your Smartphone to control playback on your TV.

9. Are there any alternatives to YouTube for video streaming on Smart TVs?

Yes, there are alternatives like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Hulu.

10. Does YouTube offer 4K video quality on Smart TVs?

Yes, many videos are available in 4K if your TV supports it and your internet is fast enough.

XIII. Key Takeaways for Whether Your Smart TV Has YouTube

Key Takeaways

1. Availability Varies: YouTube’s presence depends on the TV’s age and operating system.

2. App Store Download: If missing, check your TV’s app store to download YouTube.

3. Account Needed: A Google account is required to sign in and personalize YouTube.

4. Internet is Crucial: Stable internet is essential for smooth streaming and less buffering.

5. Updates are Key: Keep your YouTube app and TV firmware updated for best performance.

6. Casting Feature: Use casting from your phone for easy video selection and control.

7. Data Consumption: Be mindful of data usage when streaming videos on YouTube.

8. Parental Controls: Use YouTube Kids for a safer viewing experience for children.

9. Explore Alternatives: Consider other streaming apps like Netflix for diverse content.

10. 4K Capabilities: Enjoy high-resolution 4K content if your TV and internet support it.

XIV. Conclusion

Conclusion

In conclusion, accessing YouTube on your Smart TV offers a convenient way to enjoy a vast library of video content directly on your big screen. While most modern Smart TVs come equipped with the YouTube app, older models may require a manual download or might not be compatible at all. Factors such as internet speed, TV software, and YouTube app updates all play a crucial role in ensuring a seamless viewing experience. If you’re wondering does Smart TV have YouTube, remember to check your app store or consider using a streaming device.

XV. Additional References

1. YouTube Help – Official YouTube support page with troubleshooting and how-to guides.