Master Smart TV Accessibility Features: The Complete Guide

Wondering how you can easily navigate your Smart TV’s menus and enjoy your favorite shows, even if you have visual or hearing impairments? This can be frustrating, but it doesn’t have to be! Master Smart TV Accessibility Features and unlock a world of inclusive entertainment, tailored to your needs. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools to effortlessly navigate your Smart TV and enjoy its features to the fullest, no matter your abilities.

I. Introduction to Smart TV Accessibility Features

A person with a disability using a Smart TV with accessibility features

A. What are Smart TV Accessibility Features?

Smart TV Accessibility Features are built-in settings and tools on your Smart TV that make it easier for people with disabilities to use and enjoy all the features of their television.

These features encompass a variety of functionalities, including:

• Visual Aids: Options like closed captions, audio descriptions, and increased contrast can make watching TV significantly easier for people with visual impairments.
• Hearing Aids: Features like compatibility with hearing aids and Bluetooth connectivity allow for a more personalized and comfortable audio experience.
• Mobility Assistance: Voice controls and alternative input methods can be a game-changer for users with limited mobility.

B. Why are Smart TV Accessibility Features Important?

Smart TV accessibility features are essential for promoting an inclusive entertainment experience. They ensure everyone, regardless of their abilities, can enjoy the vast library of content available on Smart TVs.

Here are some reasons why these features are important:

• Equal Access: Accessibility features empower everyone to enjoy their favorite movies, shows, and games on a level playing field.
• Enhanced Experience: By leveraging features like closed captions or voice controls, users can personalize their TV experience for greater comfort and enjoyment.
• Improved Quality of Life: Accessibility features can make a significant difference in a person’s daily life, promoting independence and a sense of inclusion.

C. Overview of the Guide

This guide will provide an overview of the most important smart TV accessibility features. We will also discuss how to enable these features and how they can benefit users with disabilities.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be confident in utilizing accessibility features to create a truly inclusive and enjoyable entertainment experience for yourself or someone you know.

To learn more about essential Smart TV features and how to get the most out of your device, check out our comprehensive guide, Master Your Smart TV – Essential Features And More.

II. Understanding Accessibility Basics

A. What is Accessibility?

Accessibility means designing products and services in a way that makes them usable by people of all abilities, including those with disabilities.

In the context of Smart TVs, accessibility ensures that everyone, regardless of their visual, hearing, or physical impairments, can enjoy and benefit from all the features and content offered.

B. Universal Design Principles

Universal design is a framework that guides the creation of products and environments that are accessible to everyone, regardless of their abilities. Here are some key principles of universal design:

• Equity: Designing products and environments to be usable by everyone, regardless of their abilities.
• Flexibility: Designing products and environments to accommodate a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
• Simple and Intuitive Use: Designing products and environments to be easy to understand and use, even for those with limited experience or knowledge.
• Perceptible Information: Designing products and environments to provide clear and understandable information to users of all abilities.
• Tolerance for Error: Designing products and environments to minimize the risk of errors and provide clear and helpful feedback when errors occur.
• Low Physical Effort: Designing products and environments to be easy to use without requiring excessive physical effort.
• Size and Space for Approach and Use: Designing products and environments to be accessible from a variety of positions and angles.

C. Assistive Technologies

Assistive technologies are tools and devices that help people with disabilities to perform tasks that would otherwise be difficult or impossible. Some examples of assistive technologies for Smart TVs include:

• Closed Captions: Text transcripts of spoken dialogue that appear on the screen.
• Audio Descriptions: Narrated descriptions of visual elements, such as scenes or actions, that are not easily understood by people with visual impairments.
• Voice Controls: Allowing users to control their TV using their voice.
• High Contrast Mode: Increasing the contrast between text and background colors to improve readability for people with low vision.
• Magnification: Zooming in on parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see.

III. Essential Smart TV Accessibility Features

A. Audio Descriptions

1. What are Audio Descriptions?

Audio descriptions provide a spoken commentary that describes the visual elements of a TV program, such as scenes, actions, and characters. This is particularly beneficial for people who are blind or have low vision.

2. How to Enable Audio Descriptions

The specific steps to enable audio descriptions may vary depending on your Smart TV brand and model. However, here are some general guidelines:

1. Access the accessibility settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Accessibility,” “Universal Access,” or something similar.
2. Locate the audio description setting: Within the accessibility settings, you should find an option related to audio descriptions.
3. Enable audio descriptions: Turn on the audio description feature.

B. Closed Captions and Subtitles

1. What are Closed Captions and Subtitles?

Closed captions and subtitles provide text transcripts of spoken dialogue on the screen. This is helpful for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, or for those who want to understand the dialogue in a noisy environment.

2. How to Enable Closed Captions and Subtitles

Most Smart TVs have built-in closed captioning and subtitle support. Here’s how to enable them:

1. Access the accessibility settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Accessibility,” “Universal Access,” or something similar.
2. Locate the closed captioning or subtitle setting: Within the accessibility settings, you should find options related to closed captions and subtitles.
3. Enable closed captions or subtitles: Turn on the desired feature and choose your preferred language and style.

C. High Contrast Mode

1. What is High Contrast Mode?

High contrast mode increases the contrast between text and background colors, making it easier to read for people with low vision.

2. How to Enable High Contrast Mode

1. Access the accessibility settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Accessibility,” “Universal Access,” or something similar.
2. Locate the high contrast mode setting: Within the accessibility settings, you should find an option related to high contrast mode.
3. Enable high contrast mode: Turn on the high contrast mode feature.

D. Zoom and Magnification Features

1. What are Zoom and Magnification Features?

Zoom and magnification features allow you to enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see for people with low vision.

2. How to Enable Zoom and Magnification Features

1. Access the accessibility settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Accessibility,” “Universal Access,” or something similar.
2. Locate the zoom or magnification setting: Within the accessibility settings, you should find options related to zooming or magnifying the screen.
3. Enable zoom or magnification: Turn on the desired feature and adjust the zoom level as needed.

E. Voice Control and Voice Assistants

1. What are Voice Control and Voice Assistants?

Voice control and voice assistants allow you to control your Smart TV using your voice, which can be helpful for people with limited mobility or those who prefer a hands-free experience.

2. How to Enable Voice Control and Voice Assistants

1. Check if your Smart TV supports voice control: Many modern Smart TVs come with built-in voice control or are compatible with popular voice assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant.
2. Activate voice control: Follow the instructions provided by your TV manufacturer to activate voice control and set up your preferred voice assistant.

F. Keyboard Navigation

1. What is Keyboard Navigation?

Keyboard navigation allows you to control your Smart TV using a physical keyboard or a connected device with keyboard functionality.

2. How to Enable Keyboard Navigation

1. Connect a keyboard: Connect a physical keyboard to your Smart TV using a USB port or Bluetooth.
2. Enable keyboard navigation: Check your Smart TV’s settings or user manual for instructions on enabling keyboard navigation.

G. Color Filters and Color Adjustment

1. What are Color Filters and Color Adjustment?

Color filters and color adjustment options allow you to adjust the colors on your screen to improve visibility or accommodate color vision deficiencies.

2. How to Enable Color Filters and Color Adjustment

1. Access the accessibility settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Accessibility,” “Universal Access,” or something similar.
2. Locate the color filters or color adjustment setting: Within the accessibility settings, you should find options related to color filters or color adjustment.
3. Enable color filters or color adjustment: Turn on the desired feature and adjust the settings as needed.

H. Motion Smoothing and Frame Rate Control

1. What are Motion Smoothing and Frame Rate Control?

Motion smoothing and frame rate control can help reduce motion blur and improve the perceived image quality, which can be beneficial for people with visual impairments.

2. How to Enable Motion Smoothing and Frame Rate Control

1. Access the picture settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Picture,” “Display,” or something similar.
2. Locate the motion smoothing or frame rate control setting: Within the picture settings, you should find options related to motion smoothing or frame rate control.
3. Enable motion smoothing or frame rate control: Turn on the desired feature and adjust the settings as needed.

I. Adjustable Font Size and Type

1. What is Adjustable Font Size and Type?

Adjustable font size and type allow you to change the size and style of text on the screen, making it easier to read for people with low vision.

2. How to Enable Adjustable Font Size and Type

1. Access the accessibility settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Accessibility,” “Universal Access,” or something similar.
2. Locate the font size and type setting: Within the accessibility settings, you should find options related to font size and type.
3. Enable adjustable font size and type: Turn on the desired feature and adjust the settings as needed.

J. Screen Reader Compatibility

1. What is Screen Reader Compatibility?

Screen reader compatibility ensures that your Smart TV can work seamlessly with screen reader software, which is used by people who are blind or have low vision.

2. How to Enable Screen Reader Compatibility

1. Check if your Smart TV is compatible: Verify if your Smart TV is compatible with screen reader software. Refer to your TV’s user manual or contact the manufacturer for information.
2. Connect a screen reader: Connect a screen reader device to your Smart TV using a USB port or Bluetooth.
3. Enable screen reader compatibility: Follow the instructions provided by your screen reader software to enable compatibility with your Smart TV.

K. Remote Control Accessibility

1. What is Remote Control Accessibility?

Remote control accessibility refers to features that make it easier for people with limited mobility to use their TV remote control.

2. How to Enable Remote Control Accessibility

1. Check if your remote control has accessibility features: Many modern remote controls have features like larger buttons, voice control, or programmable buttons.
2. Activate accessibility features: Refer to your remote control’s user manual for instructions on activating any built-in accessibility features.

L. Picture-in-Picture (PIP) Mode

1. What is Picture-in-Picture (PIP) Mode?

Picture-in-Picture (PIP) mode allows you to watch a second TV program in a smaller window while watching a main program. This can be helpful for people who want to multitask or for those who need to keep an eye on other programs while watching a main one.

2. How to Enable Picture-in-Picture (PIP) Mode

1. Check if your Smart TV supports PIP: Not all Smart TVs have PIP functionality. Consult your TV’s user manual to see if it supports PIP.
2. Activate PIP: If your TV supports PIP, follow the instructions in the user manual to enable the feature and adjust the PIP window size and position.

M. Audio Output Options

1. What are Audio Output Options?

Audio output options allow you to adjust the sound settings on your Smart TV to improve the listening experience for people with hearing impairments or those who prefer a certain type of sound.

2. How to Enable Audio Output Options

1. Access the audio settings: Look for a menu option labeled “Audio,” “Sound,” or something similar.
2. Locate the audio output options: Within the audio settings, you should find options related to audio output, such as volume balance, equalizer settings, and audio description.
3. Adjust audio output settings: Experiment with different settings to find the best audio output for your needs.

IV. Additional Accessibility Features

A. Accessibility Menus and Settings

In addition to the specific accessibility features mentioned earlier, many Smart TVs have dedicated accessibility menus or settings that provide a centralized location to manage various accessibility options. These menus may include:

• Accessibility shortcuts: These shortcuts allow you to quickly access common accessibility features using your remote control.
• Color inversion: This feature inverts the colors on your screen, which can be helpful for people with low vision or color vision deficiencies.
• High contrast mode: This feature increases the contrast between text and background colors, making it easier to read for people with low vision.
• Closed captioning and subtitles: This section allows you to enable and customize closed captioning and subtitles.
• Audio description: This section allows you to enable and customize audio description.
• Voice control: This section allows you to enable and configure voice control features.
• Remote control accessibility: This section allows you to adjust remote control settings for people with limited mobility.

B. Third-Party Accessibility Apps

Many third-party apps are available on Smart TV platforms that can enhance accessibility for users with disabilities. These apps may offer features like:

• Screen reader software: This software can read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.
• Magnification software: This software can enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see.
• Color filters: This software can adjust the colors on your screen to improve visibility for people with color vision deficiencies.
• Assistive touch: This software can provide on-screen controls for people with limited mobility.

C. Remote Control Accessibility

Many Smart TV remote controls have built-in accessibility features to make them easier to use for people with limited mobility. These features may include:

• Larger buttons: Larger buttons can be easier to press for people with limited fine motor skills.
• Voice control: Voice control allows you to control your TV using your voice, which can be helpful for people with limited mobility.
• Programmable buttons: Programmable buttons can be customized to perform specific actions, making it easier to control your TV.

V. Tips for Optimizing Your Smart TV for Accessibility

Tips and Tricks

A. Choosing the Right Smart TV

When purchasing a Smart TV, consider the following factors to ensure it is accessible:

• Accessibility features: Look for a Smart TV that has a wide range of built-in accessibility features, such as closed captions, audio description, voice control, and high contrast mode.
• Remote control accessibility: Choose a TV with a remote control that has large buttons, voice control, or programmable buttons for people with limited mobility.
• Screen size and resolution: Consider the screen size and resolution of the TV, as these factors can affect visibility for people with low vision.
• Compatibility with assistive technologies: Ensure the TV is compatible with assistive technologies like screen readers and screen magnifiers.

B. Configuring Your TV Settings

Once you have purchased a Smart TV, it’s important to configure the settings to optimize it for accessibility:

• Enable accessibility features: Turn on the accessibility features that are relevant to your needs, such as closed captions, audio description, voice control, and high contrast mode.
• Adjust audio and video settings: Adjust the audio and video settings to improve visibility and audibility for people with disabilities.
• Use remote control accessibility features: If your remote control has accessibility features, such as larger buttons or voice control, enable and use them.
• Explore third-party accessibility apps: Consider using third-party accessibility apps that can enhance your TV experience, such as screen reader software or magnification software.

C. Using Assistive Technologies

In addition to the built-in accessibility features of your Smart TV, you can also use assistive technologies to improve your viewing experience:

• Screen readers: Screen readers can read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.
• Screen magnifiers: Screen magnifiers can enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see.
• Assistive touch: Assistive touch can provide on-screen controls for people with limited mobility.
• Closed captioning and subtitles: Use closed captioning and subtitles to improve your understanding of spoken dialogue.
• Audio description: Use audio description to understand visual elements of TV programs.

By following these tips, you can optimize your Smart TV for accessibility and ensure that everyone can enjoy a great viewing experience.

VI. Accessibility Features on Popular Smart TV Platforms

A. Android TV

1. Voice Assistant

Android TV comes with a built-in voice assistant that allows you to control your TV using your voice. This is particularly helpful for people with limited mobility or those who prefer a hands-free experience.

2. Closed Captions and Subtitles

Android TV supports closed captions and subtitles for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, or for those who want to understand the dialogue in a noisy environment.

3. High Contrast Mode

High contrast mode increases the contrast between text and background colors, making it easier to read for people with low vision.

4. Screen Reader

Android TV is compatible with screen reader software, which can read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.

5. Magnifier

The magnifier feature allows you to enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see for people with low vision.

B. Apple TV

1. Siri

Apple TV comes with Siri, a voice assistant that allows you to control your TV using your voice. Siri can help you find movies, TV shows, apps, and more.

2. VoiceOver

VoiceOver is a screen reader built into Apple TV that can read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.

3. Zoom

The zoom feature allows you to enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see for people with low vision.

4. Closed Captions and Subtitles

Apple TV supports closed captions and subtitles for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, or for those who want to understand the dialogue in a noisy environment.

5. Accessibility Shortcuts

Accessibility shortcuts allow you to quickly access common accessibility features using your remote control.

C. Roku TV

1. Voice Search

Roku TV comes with voice search, which allows you to search for movies, TV shows, apps, and more using your voice.

2. Closed Captions and Subtitles

Roku TV supports closed captions and subtitles for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, or for those who want to understand the dialogue in a noisy environment.

3. High Contrast Mode

High contrast mode increases the contrast between text and background colors, making it easier to read for people with low vision.

4. Screen Reader

Roku TV is compatible with screen reader software, which can read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.

5. Magnifier

The magnifier feature allows you to enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see for people with low vision.

D. Amazon Fire TV

1. Alexa

Amazon Fire TV comes with Alexa, a voice assistant that allows you to control your TV using your voice.

2. Closed Captions and Subtitles

Amazon Fire TV supports closed captions and subtitles for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, or for those who want to understand the dialogue in a noisy environment.

3. High Contrast Mode

High contrast mode increases the contrast between text and background colors, making it easier to read for people with low vision.

4. Screen Reader

Amazon Fire TV is compatible with screen reader software, which can read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.

5. Magnifier

The magnifier feature allows you to enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see for people with low vision.

VII. Real-World Examples of Accessibility Benefits

A. Improved Viewing Experience for Elderly Users

Many elderly individuals may experience age-related vision or hearing impairments. Accessibility features on Smart TVs can significantly improve their viewing experience:

• Closed captions: Help elderly users who are hard of hearing to understand dialogue.
• Audio description: Provide a spoken commentary for visually impaired users, enhancing their understanding of visual elements.
• High contrast mode: Make text and images easier to read for those with age-related vision loss.
• Voice control: Allow users to control their TV using their voice, reducing the need for fine motor skills.

B. Enhanced Accessibility for Visually Impaired Individuals

For individuals with visual impairments, Smart TV accessibility features can make watching TV more enjoyable:

• Screen reader software: Read aloud the content on the screen, enabling visually impaired users to access and understand information.
• Magnifier: Enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see.
• High contrast mode: Improve readability for users with low vision.
• Audio description: Provide a spoken commentary for visually impaired users, enhancing their understanding of visual elements.

C. Easier Navigation for People with Motor Impairments

Accessibility features can make navigating a Smart TV easier for people with motor impairments:

• Voice control: Allow users to control their TV using their voice, reducing the need for fine motor skills.
• Remote control accessibility: Provide features like larger buttons or programmable buttons for easier use.
• Assistive touch: Offer on-screen controls for people with limited mobility.

D. More Inclusive Entertainment for Everyone

Accessibility features on Smart TVs promote a more inclusive entertainment experience by ensuring that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can enjoy their favorite shows and movies. This can lead to greater social inclusion and a more enjoyable viewing experience for all.

VIII. Advanced Tips for Smart TV Accessibility

Tips and Tricks

A. Using Accessibility Apps

In addition to the built-in accessibility features of your Smart TV, you can also use third-party accessibility apps to enhance your viewing experience. These apps may offer features like:

• Screen reader software: Read aloud the content on your screen, making it accessible for people who are blind or have low vision.
• Magnifier software: Enlarge parts of the screen to make text and images easier to see.
• Color filters: Adjust the colors on your screen to improve visibility for people with color vision deficiencies.
• Assistive touch: Provide on-screen controls for people with limited mobility.

B. Connecting Assistive Devices

You can connect assistive devices to your Smart TV to improve accessibility. Some examples of assistive devices include:

• Braille displays: These devices can display text and images in Braille.
• Speech-to-text software: This software can convert spoken language into text, which can be helpful for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.
• Assistive touch devices: These devices can provide on-screen controls for people with limited mobility.

C. Creating Personalized Accessibility Settings

You can create personalized accessibility settings to tailor your Smart TV experience to your specific needs. This may involve:

• Customizing closed captions and subtitles: You can adjust the font size, style, and color of closed captions and subtitles to improve readability.
• Adjusting audio settings: You can adjust the volume, balance, and equalizer settings to improve the audio quality.
• Configuring voice control: You can customize your voice control settings to make it easier to use.
• Creating accessibility shortcuts: You can create shortcuts to quickly access common accessibility features.

D. Troubleshooting Accessibility Issues

If you encounter any accessibility issues with your Smart TV, here are some troubleshooting tips:

• Check for software updates: Ensure your Smart TV and any connected devices have the latest software updates installed.
• Restart your TV: Sometimes, restarting your TV can resolve minor accessibility issues.
• Consult your TV’s user manual: Refer to your TV’s user manual for troubleshooting tips and guidance.
• Contact customer support: If you are unable to resolve the issue yourself, contact your TV manufacturer’s customer support for assistance.

By following these tips, you can further optimize your Smart TV for accessibility and ensure that you have a positive viewing experience.

IX. Troubleshooting Accessibility Issues

Troubleshooting

If you encounter any accessibility issues with your Smart TV, here are some troubleshooting tips:

A. Check for Software Updates

• Ensure your Smart TV and any connected devices have the latest software updates installed. Outdated software can sometimes cause accessibility issues.

B. Restart Your TV

• A simple restart can often resolve minor glitches or errors that are affecting accessibility features.

C. Consult Your TV’s User Manual

• Your TV’s user manual should provide specific troubleshooting steps and information related to accessibility features.

D. Contact Customer Support

• If you are unable to resolve the issue yourself, contact your TV manufacturer’s customer support for assistance. They can provide tailored guidance or troubleshooting steps.

E. Verify Accessibility Feature Settings

• Double-check that all relevant accessibility features are enabled and configured correctly. Sometimes, accidental changes or incorrect settings can cause issues.

F. Test with Different Content

• Try playing different types of content (movies, TV shows, apps) to determine if the accessibility issue is specific to certain content or a broader system problem.

G. Check for External Device Interference

• If you are using external devices like headphones or assistive technologies, ensure they are connected properly and not causing interference.

H. Try a Factory Reset (Last Resort)

• As a last resort, if you have exhausted other troubleshooting options, you can try performing a factory reset on your Smart TV. However, be aware that this will erase all your personal settings and data.

By following these troubleshooting steps, you can hopefully resolve any accessibility issues you encounter and enjoy a seamless viewing experience.

X. Key Takeaways for: “Master Smart TV Accessibility Features: The Complete Guide”

Key Takeaways

1. Embrace Accessibility Features: Discover the hidden gems within your Smart TV’s settings that can transform your viewing experience.

2. Customize Your Setup: Tailor your Smart TV to your specific needs by adjusting audio, video, and accessibility settings.

3. Explore Third-Party Apps: Expand your accessibility options with a variety of third-party apps designed to enhance your viewing experience.

4. Harness the Power of Voice Control: Utilize voice commands to navigate your Smart TV effortlessly and enjoy hands-free control.

5. Connect Assistive Devices: Seamlessly integrate assistive technologies like screen readers and braille displays for a personalized experience.

6. Leverage Closed Captions and Subtitles: Enhance your understanding and enjoyment of content with clear and accurate text transcripts.

7. Optimize for Low Vision: Utilize high contrast mode, zoom features, and adjustable font sizes for improved readability.

8. Explore Audio Description: Gain a deeper understanding of visual elements through spoken commentary, perfect for those with visual impairments.

9. Troubleshoot Effectively: Learn how to identify and resolve common accessibility issues to ensure a smooth viewing experience.

10. Embrace Inclusive Entertainment: Discover how accessibility features create a more inclusive and enjoyable viewing experience for everyone.

XI. Conclusion

Conclusion

In today’s world, Smart TVs offer a wealth of entertainment options. By understanding and utilizing the various accessibility features available, you can create a personalized and inclusive viewing experience that caters to your individual needs. Whether you have visual, hearing, or mobility impairments, there are tools and settings to enhance your enjoyment of your favorite shows and movies. Embrace accessibility, explore the possibilities, and unlock the full potential of your Smart TV.

For a more in-depth look at Smart TV features and how to optimize your viewing experience, explore our guide, Master Your Smart TV – Essential Features And More.

XII. Additional References

1. Samsung Accessibility – Samsung provides detailed information and support for accessibility features on their smart TVs, including screen reader compatibility, voice control, and closed captioning.
2. Sony Accessibility – Sony offers resources and guidance on making their smart TVs accessible for users with disabilities, covering topics like high contrast mode, zoom features, and audio descriptions.
3. Vizio Accessibility – Vizio provides information on the accessibility features available on their smart TVs, including closed captions, audio descriptions, and remote control options.
4. Roku Accessibility – Roku offers a comprehensive guide to accessibility on their platform, covering topics like voice control, closed captions, and screen reader compatibility.
5. Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) – WAI is a leading organization focused on web accessibility, providing guidelines and resources for creating accessible digital content, including smart TV applications.